Schudson's major apprehension is that news is the result of twist done in a social setting, and that news is a "form of literature" (p.20). He approaches media studies from a sociological perspective, or the sociology of the news media. A key finding of his is that there be multiple voices in the news media of the United States and these voices adhere to grocery store demands.
The main idea put forth by Zelizer is that communication acquisition has non adequately explained journalism and journalistic authority. She contends that journalism researchers have not addressed the most crucial performer of the ritual and collective functions by which professional journalists operate. Her chief tilt is that "a more interdisciplinary approach to journalism scholarship" is needed "to provide a fuller account of media antecedent" (p.23). The Ettema, Whitney, Wachman chapter emphasizes the same point as the first two chapters, videlicet that news and journalism can only be dumb as a product of culture. Thus all three chapters have the common outlook that an belowstanding of newsmaking can be achieved by looking at the social contexts in which journalistic production is achieved.
After providing a framework for thinking well-nigh news in the Part I, Berkowitz centers Part II on news as social production, and how news is selected. All vanadium chapters deal with the notion of the gatekeeper, a topic also discussed by Sch
Obviously journalists work under a variety of influences. As Pamela J. Shoemaker states in "A New Gatekeeping Model," just the news of a single mean solar day "represents the effects of many gatekeepers at many gates" (p. 57). David Manning etiolated affirms this view in "The Gatekeeper: A Case field of honor on the Selection of News.
" White contends that a story is " transmittable from one gate keeper after another in the string of communications" (p. 64). The gatekeeper at the end of the chain is the wire editor of a newspaper who makes the final finish as to whether or not a story go away run. White presents a 1949 case study of the wire editor, whom he calls Mr. Gates, in an attempt "to determine some preliminary ideas as to why this particular wire editor selected or spurned the news stories" filed by press associations (P. 64). He contends that the extracts were highly subjective. Glen L. Bleske updates the put on character of Mr. Gates in "Ms. Gates Takes Over," the Gates archetype updated to 1991. His findings indicated that things did not change much in news selection in four decades.
udson in Part I. According to Schudson, the concept of a gatekeeper is a handy metaphor for the affinity of news organizations to news products (p.9). His complaint about the concept is that it is oversimplified and does not take sociological factors into consideration. The author
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