Chapter

11
Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas (600-1450)-1500)

I. Classic-Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica (600-900)
A. Introduction
1. They had no region unsubtle political integration hardly were together in physical culture, practices and religious beliefs.
2. Advances in astronomy/mathematics, improved agricultural productivityand made new forms of political organization.
3. Population grew, vast-distance trading, and fond hierarchies becamemore complex.
4. Political and cultural innovations did not depend on new technologies.The power of religious and political leaders changed.
B. Teotihuacan
1. Largest urban center in America at this time.
2. People recognized and idolize many gods/lesser spirits.
i. spiritual architecture such as enormous pyramids.
ii. Like the Olmecs, they practiced human sacrifice.
3. There is a rapid growth of urban population.
i. Farm families relocate to the urban core.
4. 2/3 of the city retains dependence on agriculture.
i. Elites split using labor resources to drain swamps, make upirrigation andterraces and mainly to construct chinampas.
a. Permitted year round agriculture so it played a crucial rolein sustaining the regions growing population.
5.



The two largest business deal groups made pottery and obsidian tools which werethe two most important things for long distance trading. 6. The citys role as a religious and commercial power had both a diveapproval of and a material basis for growing riches and status.
i. Members of the elite group controlled the state bureaucracy, taxcollection and commerce.
7. There was no single ruler with overarching political power.
i. Were ruled by alliances among elite families or by weak kings whowere controlled by the powerful families.
ii. Religious preeminence without subordinating its political life.
8. Had a peaceful life, but created large military to protect, long-distancetrade, and to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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