Historical Developments in Supply Chain Management

------------------------------------------------- Historical developments in bring home the bacon chain focussing Six major trys can be observed in the maturation of come out chain management studies: Creation, Integration, and Globalization (Movahedi et al., 2009), Specialization Phases One and Two, and SCM 2.0. 1. beneathstructure era The term  lend chain management was first coined by a U.S. industry consultant in the early 1980s. However, the ideal of a supply chain in management was of wide importance long before, in the early 20th atomic number 6, specially with the creation of the assembly line. The characteristics of this era of supply chain management include the need for large-scale changes, re-engineering, downsizing driven by cost reduction programs, and widespread attention to the Japanese exercising of management. 2. integration era This era of supply chain management studies was highlighted with the development of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) systems in the 1960s and develop through the 1990s by the introduction of Enterprise choice Planning (ERP) systems. This era has continued to develop into the 21st century with the expansion of internet-based collaborative systems. This era of supply chain evolution is characterized by both increasing value-adding and cost reductions through integration.

In fact a supply chain can be classified as a Stage 1, 2 or 3 network. In stage 1 type supply chain, various systems such as Make, Storage, Distribution, Material control, etc are non linked and are independent of each other. In a stage 2 supply chain, these are integrated under one plan and is ERP enabled. A stage 3 supply chain is one in which vertical integration with the suppliers in upstream direction and customers in downstream direction is achieved. An drill of this kind of supply chain is Tesco. 3. globalization era The third movement of supply chain management development, the globalization era, can be characterized by the attention given to global systems... If you want to study a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper