Psychology is commonly defined as scientific study of tender-hearted behavior and cognitive processes. Broadly speaking the discussion focuses on the varied branches of psychology, and if they are thus scientific. However, it is constitutional in this to debate to actualise exactly the major features of a science, in govern to umpire if psychology is in item one. There must be a definable subject matter - this changed from conscious human thought to human and non-human behaviour, then to cognitive processes within psychologys outset eighty years as a separate discipline. Also, a theory construction is important. This represents an attempt to explain observed phenomena, such as Watsons attempt to account for human and non-human behaviour in terms of classical conditioning, and Skinners subsequent attempt to do the similar with operant conditioning. Any science must have hypotheses, and indeed test them. This involves making specific predictions about behaviour nether certain specified conditions, for moral, predicting that by combining the sight of a rat with the sound of an iron bar banging fanny his head, a small child will learn to tending the rat, as is the case of Little Albert (1923). Also, empirical methods are utilise in scientific fields to collect data, relevant to the guesswork be tested, as is the case in many mental experiments, such as the use of brain scanning in Dement and Kleitmans 1957 study.
Science is meant to be objective and unbiased. It should be free of values and lift up the truths about what it is studying. Positivism is the view that science is objective and a study of what is real. For example, schizophrenia, when diagnosed as being caused due to excess dopamine, is being studied in a scientific manner. The explanation does non take into account any cultural customs or individual differences that might lead...
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-->The thesis and content of this essay is truly good. However, the grammar and sentence structure is hard to follow at times.
For example the following sentence: Science is meant to be objective and unbiased. It should be free of values and discover the truths about what it is studying. What exactly is meant by free of values?
Another example is this sentence: However, it is integral in this to debate to understand exactly the major features of a science, in wander to judge if psychology is in fact one. Does this mean ...in this debate...; in this to debate in order to understand; and ... is, in fact, one. what?
I enjoyed reading this paper. It would have been nice to captivate more arguments for support on both sides of the debate on whether Psychology should be considered a natural or brotherly science. Perhaps citing major players in the philosophical world would prove the work of this author.
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