Evaluate the role of nationalism, as a contributing factor to Russia's success in the Great Patriotic War

The role of nationalism was integral for Russia, in order for them to contribute success in the Great Patriotic War. If it wasnt for the cult of reputation surrounding Stalin, Russia would have failed to gain support to fight hit the German attacks.

The German blitzkrieg, known as Operation Barbarossa, around succeeded in breaking the Soviet Union in the months that followed. Caught unprepared, the Soviet forces lost whole armies and vast quantities of equipment to the German onslaught in the first weeks of the warfare. By November the German army had seized the Ukrainian Republic, circumvent Leningrad, the Soviet Unions second largest city, and threatened Moscow itself.

By the end of 1941, however, the German forces had lost their momentum. German movements were increasingly restricted by tart winter weather, attacks from bands of partisans, and difficulties in maintaining overextended supply lines. At the same time, the fierce Army, after recovering from the initial blow, launched its first counterattacks against the invaders in December. To catch the armys ability to fight the war, the Soviet authorities moved thousands of factories and their hear personnel from the war zone to the interior of the country--often to Central Asia--where the plants began producing war material. Finally, the country was bolstered by the prospect of receiving assistance from Britain and the United States.

In gaining the victory, the Soviet government had to rely on the support of the people. To increase favourite enthusiasm for the war, Stalin reshaped his domestic policies to heighten patriotic spirit. Nationalistic slogans replaced more than of the communist rhetoric in official pronouncements and the mass media. energetic persecution of religion ceased, and in 1943 Stalin allowed the Russian Orthodox Church to give ear a patriarch after the office had stood vacant for near two decades. In the countryside, authorities permitted...

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