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Friday 12 April 2013

The Developing Civil Rights Movement from the late 1940 to the 1960's

The Civil Rights Movement sought to secure the enactment of people civil rights legislation, elevate racial pride, and change Americas social, cultural, and political manner in the latter decades of the twentieth century. The Civil Rights Movement had root in the constitutional amendments enacted during the Reconstruction era. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment grow the guarantees of federally-protected citizenship rights, and the Fifteenth Amendment barred voting restrictions based on race. However, rights dwindled after Reconstruction ended in 1877. By 1890, whites in the northeasterly and southwest became less supportive of civil rights and racial tensions began to flare. Additionally, some(prenominal) Supreme Court stopping points overturned Reconstruction legislation by promoting racial segregation. the Supreme Courts decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) that led the demeanor to racial segregation when it ruled that separate but equal, was constitutional.

        During cosmea War II, progress was made in outlawing discrimination in defense industries (1941) and after the war in desegregating the armed forces (1948). During the juvenile 1940s and early 1950s, lawyers for the National Association for the Advancement of slanting People (NAACP) pressed a series of important cases forward the Supreme Court in which they argued that segregation meant unequal and miserable educational and other public facilities for blacks. These cases culminated in the Courts milestone decision in Brown v.

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Board of Education of Topeka, Kan. (May 17, 1954), in which it tell that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional. This diachronic decision was to stimulate a mass movement on the part of blacks and white sympathizers to try to end the segregationist practices and racial inequalities that were firmly entrenched across the nation and particularly in the South. The movement was strongly resisted by many whites in the South and elsewhere.

        Despite the Brown decision, segregation was...

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