The seeds of the American Revolution were sown in the periods of the Enlightenment and the enceinte Awakening. By the early 1700s nearly 90% of New Englands face cloth male population could commemorate and write. This was almost three times the literacy rate of England. Though the average colonist had little to read beyond the family bible and an almanac, ideas were exchanged freely between conversations with neighbors, church service sermons and town meetings. The more well to do colonists however could spread costly books and newspapers. This access to the written word sparked an age of optimism where forgiving reason could overcome ignorance and explains the realism around them.
The rational world of thought and reason embraced by New Englands intellectual elect was rocked in 1737 and 1738 with the terrible diphtheria epidemic where every tenth peasant died. This tragedy fueled a religious revival that brought pack back to faith and a belief in perceive power. Presbyterian William Tennant and Congregationalist James Davenport and their followers bust away from the ceremonious clergy. Even enlightenment thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin became intense followers of the New Light movement as those who broke from tradition came to be known.
The Great Awakening and the contrary views held by the New Lights empowered ordinary citizens to be critical of potential figures of the day including the clergy and even their government.
After the French Indian war is when the family relationship between the British and the colonists started to get rocky. It was 1763 and the British had control of northeasterly America east of the Mississippi. They had just fought for 7 long and pricy years and had a debt that needed to be paid for. So who better to pay it but the people who benefited the most? The British couldnt think of any...
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