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Wednesday 13 March 2013

Candide and the search for truth behind Panglosss Philosophy

Candide and the search for truth behind Panglosss Philosophy
In the satire, Candide, Voltaire seeks to move up the meaning of Gottfried Leibnizs surmise of optimism. Leibniz is a philosopher from Germany in Voltaires lifetime. Leibniz is portrayed in the satire by Dr. Pangloss, a philosopher that takes real similar timbreistics to Leibniz himself. Leibnizs doctrine throughout the satire is piano by Pangloss This is the beat out of only practicable worlds. His philosophy quarter also be described as arguing that any(prenominal) happens in the world happens for a positive reason. Leibnizs philosophy was God centered. There is no possible way that Leibnizs theory whoremaster be applied to Adolph Hitlers Nazi Germany and his destruction of six million Jews or the terrorist attacks on the united States in 2001. Voltaire proves through all the horrible things that happen in the story, such as rape, war, and the massive earthquake of Lisbon, not e trulything happens for the best. Although it is very optimistic to have the belief of Leibniz, no one can avoid the suffering that certain events bring. Candide keeps returning to Panglosss theory and that theory motivates him throughout his journey. Pessimism challenges the thoughts of Pangloss but Candide stays on highway towards his beloved.

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His goal of reaching Cunegonde is what keeps him thinking positively. Ironically, when he reaches his goal, he becomes exceedingly disappointed and then dismisses Panglosss optimism.
At first, Candide is a toilsome believer in Dr. Panglosss philosophy that the best of all possible worlds. The best of all possible is referring to of all the possible worlds in the galaxy, Earth is the best possible world. Voltaire creates the fictional character Dr. Pangloss to resemble Leibniz. Pangloss states
It is demonstrable that all things cannot be otherwise than as they
are; for all being created for an end, all is necessarily for the best
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